In nursing theory, which model emphasizes the client’s adaptive capabilities?

The correct answer is the Roy's Adaptation Model, which focuses on the client's adaptive capabilities to environmental changes and stressors. This model conceptualizes individuals as adaptive systems that respond to stimuli and challenges in their environment. The emphasis on adaptation is crucial because it suggests that individuals have the potential to cope and adjust effectively to health-related stressors, ultimately striving towards achieving a state of health.

Roy's framework highlights the importance of understanding how clients perceive and respond to their experiences and the factors affecting their ability to adapt. It considers both physiological and psychological aspects of adaptation, making it a comprehensive approach to client care. This view aligns with the holistic nature of nursing, where recognizing clients' strengths and supporting their adaptive processes are essential for promoting health and well-being.

In contrast, the other models do not prioritize the concept of adaptation to the same extent. Kolcaba's theory is more focused on comfort and the provision of care that meets physiological, psychological, and environmental needs. King's theory centers on goal attainment through interpersonal relationships and communication. Neuman's theory emphasizes prevention and the client’s relationship with stressors rather than primarily focusing on adaptive capabilities. Each model contributes uniquely to nursing practice, but it is the Roy's Adaptation Model that places the most emphasis on