What is the goal of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) after a disaster?

The primary goal of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) following a disaster is to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among individuals exposed to traumatic events. CISD is designed to provide immediate support to those affected by a crisis, allowing them to process their experiences in a structured environment. Through open discussion and sharing of feelings, individuals can begin to cope with the emotional and psychological aftermath of trauma. This approach aims to reduce the likelihood of long-term mental health issues, including PTSD, by addressing stress reactions promptly and providing coping strategies.

This focus on prevention is essential in emergency and disaster response settings, where mental health support can have a significant impact on recovery. The other options, while relevant to overall disaster response, do not directly address the primary aim of CISD, which is to mitigate the psychological impact of the traumatic event on individuals.