What theoretical framework does the nurse apply when assisting a patient with depression after a bilateral mastectomy?

The application of the adaptation framework in nursing care, particularly for a patient experiencing depression following a bilateral mastectomy, aligns well with the needs of the individual undergoing such a significant life change. The adaptation theory focuses on how individuals adjust to changes in their health status and environment. In this context, the nurse supports the patient in coping with the emotional and psychological impacts of the mastectomy, recognizing that the surgery not only affects physical well-being but also has profound implications for mental health and self-image.

This framework allows the nurse to assess the patient's coping mechanisms and tailor interventions to promote effective adaptation. By fostering an environment where patients can express their feelings and develop strategies to manage their depression, the nurse plays a crucial role in helping them navigate their recovery. This approach emphasizes the importance of supporting the patient in finding new ways to adapt to their body image and emotional health post-surgery, which is essential in post-operative care for individuals dealing with cancer treatments.

In contrast, the other frameworks, such as comfort, goal attainment, and human becoming, may focus on different aspects of patient care, but the adaptation theory specifically addresses the necessary adjustments in response to the challenging experience of a bilateral mastectomy and its aftermath.