Which age group of hospitalized children has the most difficulty with separation anxiety?

The age group of 6 to 30 months typically exhibits the most difficulty with separation anxiety due to their developmental stage. At this time, children are starting to become aware of their surroundings and form strong attachments to their primary caregivers. Separation from these familiar figures can lead to significant distress as they lack the understanding that their caregivers will return.

Children in this age range are developing their sense of self and their ability to understand concepts like time and absence, which makes separation particularly stressful. Their cognitive and emotional skills are still maturing, meaning they often express anxiety more visibly through crying, tantrums, or other forms of distress when faced with separation.

While older children and adolescents experience separation anxiety as well, it typically manifests differently. For example, children aged 5 to 11 years might have some fears related to separation but are more capable of coping with their feelings and may understand that separation is temporary. Adolescents 12 to 18 years are generally more independent and can engage in coping strategies, making them less likely to experience the profound anxiety associated with separation that is characteristic of younger children in the 6 to 30 months age group.