Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a client prescribed sumatriptan for migraine headache?

The inclusion of information regarding the contraindications of sumatriptan is vital in the teaching plan for clients prescribed this medication, particularly for those with coronary artery disease. Sumatriptan is a triptan medication specifically designed for the acute treatment of migraine headaches, and it works by constricting blood vessels in the brain. However, in individuals with coronary artery disease, the use of this medication poses significant risks. These patients may already have compromised vascular function, and the vasoconstrictive action of sumatriptan can exacerbate their condition, potentially leading to serious cardiovascular events or complications.

Understanding the contraindications helps patients recognize the importance of disclosing their complete medical history and any pre-existing conditions to their healthcare provider. This awareness ensures that the treatment plan remains safe and effective for the individual, minimizing the risk of adverse outcomes associated with inappropriate medication use.